FOCUS ACCURACY TEST RESULTS

By Francis Poon (01-11-2003)

 

The test results are part of my AF accuracy test work began since the early February of 2003. This time I also used a big cross AF target which is perpendicular to the camera and compared it to the basic 2mm wide vertical straight line used in the beginning. I find out that the perpendicular big cross AF target gives the camera a better AF accuracy, though not too much.


A meeting of AF testing - the ruler is in the middle, the AF target is at the right side

 

If you want to know more about the methodology, please go to: http://www.hkdotnet.com/FrancisPhotographyChannel/AF_Test/index.htm to have an idea first.

 

The test results are limited to my existing camera lenses and body, so they are only for reference and not conclusive. I’ll carry on to test more lenses in the future whenever I buy lenses and bodies or borrow them from my friends.

 

My own experience of the pros and cons of Nikon AF system:

1. Quite accurate and consistent with different lenses
2. Quite fast for F100 in normal light, still good in low light environment.
3. A bit noisy for AF and AFD lenses.
4. Tracking fast moving objects is difficult with AF and AFD lenses, better with AFS lenses.
5. Limited AFS and VR lenses range.


My own experience of the pros and cons of Canon AF system:
1. Not quite consistent with different lenses, not as accurate as Nikon for still objects.

2. Quite fast for EOS 1V in normal light but slow down significantly in low light environment.
3. Tracking fast moving objects is easy with USM lenses.
4. Wide range of USM and IS lenses.


In my observation, the AF algorithm of Nikon and Canon are not quite the same, this may influence their AF accuracy in still objects and in tracking moving objects.

The above are my own findings only, don't take my words and do you own test and conclusion.

Here is a link http://www.anestoday.com/epson2200/D100vs10D.htm to another photographer who own both D100 and 10D, he did a good comparison test between them including AF and noise test, in the AF test he used one of the AF test chart I developed, unfortunately I changed my website domain name from www.hkdotcom.net to www.hkdotnet.com recently, so the URL provided in his webpage become invalid.

Camera: EOS 1V #202942

Lens: EF 70-200mm f2.8L USM #053425

Focal Length

Focus Distance

Aperture

DOF
(CoC=0.03mm)

Vertical Line AF target

Perpendicular Big cross AF Target

MF Error

(with 2x eyepiece magnifier)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 1.5m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 1.5m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

Lens not calibrated

70mm

1.6m

F2.8

-45mm +48mm

+55mm*

+10mm

+30mm

 

 

 

0

100mm

1.6 m

F2.8

-22mm +22mm

+20mm

+10mm

+20mm

 

 

 

+10mm

135mm

1.6 m

F2.8

-12mm +12mm

+15mm*

+10mm

+10mm

 

 

 

+10mm

200mm

1.6 m

F2.8

-5mm +5mm

+4mm

+6mm*

+6mm*

 

 

 

+5mm

After Calibration with EOS 1V by Canon Service

70mm

2.1 m

F2.8

-77mm +84mm

+30mm

+30mm

+45mm

+20mm

+10mm

+40mm

 

100mm

2.1 m

F2.8

-38mm +40mm

+25mm

-5mm

+25mm

+5mm

-5mm

+5mm

 

135mm

2.1 m

F2.8

-21mm +21mm

+9mm

0

+9mm

0

-8mm

+5mm

 

200mm

2.1 m

F2.8

-9mm +9mm

0

0

+2mm

0

0

0

 

Camera: EOS 1V #202942

Lens: EF17-40mm f4L USM #147610

Focal Length

Focus Distance

Aperture

DOF
(CoC=0.03mm)

Vertical Line AF Target

Perpendicular Big Cross AF Target

MF Error

(with 2x eyepiece magnifier)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 0.28m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 0.5m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

17mm

0.5m

F4

-84mm+125mm

-20mm

-15mm

 

 

 

 

 

40mm

0.5m

F4

-17mm +18mm

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

Camera: EOS 1V #202942

Lens: EF100mm f2.8 macro USM #85000550

Focal Length

Focus Distance

Aperture

DOF
(CoC=0.03mm)

Vertical Line AF Target

Perpendicular Big Cross AF Target

MF Error

(with 2x eyepiece magnifier)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 0.43m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 0.5m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

100mm

1m

F2.8

-7.5mm+7.6mm

+3mm

+5mm

 

 

 

 

 

Camera: 10D #0630301898

Lens: EF 70-200mm f2.8L USM #053425

Focal Length

Focus Distance

Aperture

DOF

(CoC=0.019mm)

Vertical Line AF Target

Perpendicular Big Cross AF Target

MF Error

(with 2x eyepiece magnifier)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 2m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

AF error
(AF from
¥)

AF error
(AF from 2m)

AF error
(Defocus a little to
¥ and then refocus)

Lens not calibrated

70mm

2m

F2.8

-40mm +43mm

+46mm*

+48mm*

 

 

 

 

 

100mm

2m

F2.8

-19mm +21mm

+5mm

+16mm

 

 

 

 

 

135mm

2m

F2.8

-10mm +12mm

0

+16mm*

 

 

 

 

 

200mm

2m

F2.8

-4mm +6mm

+9mm*

+8mm*

 

 

 

 

 

Camera: 10D #0630301898

Lens: EF 28-70 f2.8L USM #141706

Focal Length

Focus Distance

Aperture

DOF
(CoC=0.019mm)

Vertical Line AF Target